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(Neural Computation. 2007;19:934-955.)
© 2007 The MIT Press


Letter

Model Selection for Convolutive ICA with an Application to Spatiotemporal Analysis of EEG

Mads Dyrholm

mad{at}imm.dtu.dk Intelligent Signal Processing Group, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark

Scott Makeig

smakeig{at}ucsd.edu Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093–0961, U.S.A.

Lars Kai Hansen

lkh{at}imm.dtu.dk Intelligent Signal Processing Group, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark

We present a new algorithm for maximum likelihood convolutive independent component analysis (ICA) in which components are unmixed using stable autoregressive filters determined implicitly by estimating a convolutive model of the mixing process. By introducing a convolutive mixing model for the components, we show how the order of the filters in the model can be correctly detected using Bayesian model selection. We demonstrate a framework for deconvolving a subspace of independent components in electroencephalography (EEG). Initial results suggest that in some cases, convolutive mixing may be a more realistic model for EEG signals than the instantaneous ICA model.







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Copyright © 2007 by The MIT Press.