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Letter |
mad{at}imm.dtu.dk Intelligent Signal Processing Group, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
smakeig{at}ucsd.edu Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computation University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 920930961, U.S.A.
lkh{at}imm.dtu.dk Intelligent Signal Processing Group, Informatics and Mathematical Modelling, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
We present a new algorithm for maximum likelihood convolutive independent component analysis (ICA) in which components are unmixed using stable autoregressive filters determined implicitly by estimating a convolutive model of the mixing process. By introducing a convolutive mixing model for the components, we show how the order of the filters in the model can be correctly detected using Bayesian model selection. We demonstrate a framework for deconvolving a subspace of independent components in electroencephalography (EEG). Initial results suggest that in some cases, convolutive mixing may be a more realistic model for EEG signals than the instantaneous ICA model.
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